A lot has changed in contraceptive methods and their effectiveness. Whether it is temporary birth control or permanent birth control, there are several choices in both categories. Knowing about the common methods of birth control makes it easier to choose the one that suits you the best.

Common methods of birth control

1. Hormonal injection
In this method, women get a hormonal injection shot periodically. The injection has to be repeated for as long as pregnancy needs to be postponed. Progestin is one of the most commonly used hormones in this type of birth control. This is a hormone that effectively prevents ovulation from occurring. This prevents fertilization and is highly popular because of its high success rate.

2. Hormone patches
These patches for birth control work similarly to the injections. These are temporary but are known to be very effective. These are patches that women can easily use in order to periodically release progestin and estrogen. Both these hormones prevent ovulation.

3. Hormonal pills
These are popular mainly because they are convenient. You do not have to visit a health care facility for the birth control procedure. This is one of the most common methods of birth control that is noted for reducing menstruation-related symptoms as well. This is a very short-term pill that contains progestin and estrogen to stop the body from ovulating. In most cases, these are to be taken every single day, and the effect wears off in 24 hours.

4. Non-hormonal sperm killing solution
Spermicides are temporary fixes for those who do not want to take hormonal contraception. This solution is inserted into the vagina a few minutes before intercourse to kill the sperm and prevent fertilization. It doesn’t have any effect on ovulation.

5. External contraceptives
Cervical caps and condoms are the most common options for external contraceptives. These are quick and easy to use. But these are not fool-proof. They are used by women and men, respectively. They prevent the sperm from entering the cervix and fertilizing the egg.

6. IUD
The use of an intrauterine device is one of the oldest and also a very popular method of birth control. There are hormonal and non-hormonal IUD procedures. This method involves inserting a T-shaped device into the woman’s uterus. This device helps in preventing pregnancy. It is common among people who are looking for reliable long-term options for birth control.

The effectiveness of these common methods of birth control varies depending on a few other factors. It is best to consult your doctor to understand the best method for you and your overall health.